Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2026 Sep 10;251:11023. doi: 10.3389/ebm.2026.11023

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2026 Cheng, Shu, Wang, Wu, Peng, Xie, Liang, Tao, Shi, Wei, Wang and Xie.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Circular plot visualizing Mendelian randomization results between functional dyspepsia (FD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in both forward and reverse directions, displaying microbial taxa along the inner ring and significance values for four statistical tests using color gradients as indicated in the legend below. — All results of MR analysis and sensitivity analysis between identified gut microbiota and FGIDs (Genome-wide statistical significance, P < 5 × 10⁻⁶).