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. 2026 Sep 10;14:1920924. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1920924

Table 2.

Biosecurity evaluation of the backyard flock using Biocheck.

Biosecurity category Score (%)
Purchase of eggs/day-old chicks n.a.†
Purchase of laying hens 19
Depopulation and transport 100
Feed and water supply 64
Manure and carcass removal 49
Visitors and farm personnel 48
Infrastructure and biological vectors 18
Location of the farm 71
External biosecurity (overall) 53
Disease management 17
Cleaning and disinfection 46
Internal biosecurity (overall) 34
Total biosecurity score 49

†Not applicable. UGent system for poultry backyard/small-scale farms.