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. 2026 Sep 23;21(1):465. doi: 10.1186/s11671-026-04914-x

Table 2.

Interface parameters [21]

Interface WS2/InPbI3 InPbI3/CuI
Total defect density 1 × 1010 1 × 1010
Capture cross-section holes σh (cm− 2) 1 × 10− 19 1 × 10− 19
Capture cross-section electrons σe (cm− 2) 1 × 10− 19 1 × 10− 19
Energy with respect to reference Er (eV) 0.6 0.6
Working temperature (K) 300 300
Reference for defect energy level Above VB maximum Above VB maximum
Type of defect Neutral Neutral
Energetic distribution Single Single