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. 2026 Sep 9;12:e92486. doi: 10.2196/92486

Table 3.

Multivariate linear regression analysis of the final medical history-taking test scores (n=80).

Model and variables Ba (95% CI) SE β b t test (df) P value VIFc value
Model 1 (without adjusting for covariates)d

Constant 83.738 (81.318 to 86.157) 1.215 N/Ae 68.898 (78) <.001 N/A

Group A (reference group=group B) 3.975 (0.553 to 7.397) 1.719 0.253 2.313 (78) .02 N/A
Model 2 (adjusted for covariates)f

Constant 84.919 (77.770-92.068) 3.585 N/A 23.686 (71) <.001 N/A

Group A (reference group=group B) 3.924 (1.904 to 5.944) 1.013 0.250 3.873 (71) <.001 1.007

Baseline test scores (points) 0.012 (–0.089 to 0.114) 0.051 0.016 0.245 (71) .81 1.039

Female (reference group=male) 3.481 (1.200 to 5.761) 1.144 0.208 3.043 (71) .003 1.065

Academic major ( reference g roup= stomatology ) 1.040


Clinical medicine 2.911 (0.233 to 5.589) 1.343 0.163 2.168 (71) .03


Anesthesiology –0.528 (–5.196 to 4.140) 2.341 –0.016 –0.226 (71) .82

Final test case (reference group = pneumonia ) 1.041


CHDg –15.854 (–18.765 to –12.942) 1.460 –0.860 –10.856 (71) <.001


Hyperthyroidism –4.289 (–7.174 to –1.405) 1.447 –0.233 –2.965 (71) .004


UTIh –6.745 (–9.552 to –3.938) 1.408 –0.366 –4.792 (71) <.001

aUnstandardized coefficient.

bStandardized coefficient.

cVIF: variance inflation factor.

dModel parameters: R2=0.064; Radj2=0.052; F1, 78=5.348; P=.02.

eN/A: not applicable.

fModel parameters: R2=0.708; Radj2=0.675; F8,71=21.552; P<.001.

gCHD: coronary heart disease.

hUTI: urinary tract infection.