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. 2006 Feb;74(2):994–1000. doi: 10.1128/IAI.74.2.994-1000.2006

TABLE 2.

Incidence of gastrointestinal and general symptoms reported by subjects during the 7 days after ingestion of PTL-002, PTL-003, or placebo on days 0 and 10a

Symptoms Incidence (%)
P (PTL-002/ PTL-003 vs placebo)d
PTL-002 (n = 30)b PTL-003 (n = 31)b Placebo (n = 18)c
Unformed stools 3 (10) 4 (13) 4 (22) 0.4/0.4
Diarrheae 0 (0) 1 (3) 0 (0) 1.0/1.0
Appetite loss 0 (0) 1 (3) 0 (0) 1.0/1.0
Abdominal cramps 7 (23) 2 (7) 3 (17) 0.7/0.3
Vomiting 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (6) 1.0/1.0
Fever (T > 100.4°F) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1.0/1.0
Malaise 3 (10) 2 (7) 0 (0) 0.3/0.5
Lightheadedness 3 (10) 3 (10) 0 (0) 0.3/0.3
Headache 5 (17) 6 (19) 3 (17) 1.0/1.0
Muscle aches 1 (3) 0 (0) 1 (6) 1.0/0.3
a

Volunteers ingested PTL-002 or PTL-003 in 200 ml of CeraVacx buffer. The placebo was CeraVacx buffer alone.

b

Of the 32 planned PTL-002 dosings, one subject was lost to follow-up after dose 1 and a second did not receive the second dose. Of the 32 planned PTL-003 dosings, one subject did not receive the second dose.

c

In addition to the 16 planned placebo dosings, this group includes two subjects who did not receive a second dose of PTL-002 or PTL-003 but returned for subsequent follow-up visits.

d

Vaccine recipients were compared to the placebo group by Fisher's exact test.

e

Diarrhea was defined as ≥3 unformed stools in a 24-h period. One subject had three loose stools 1 day after his second dose of PTL-003. Another subject had four loose stools 9 days after his only dose of PTL-003 and is not included in the table since diarrhea was not within 7 days of dosing.