| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| AUC | Area Under the Curve |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network |
| FN | False Negative |
| FP | False Positive |
| FPR | False Positive Rate |
| GLCM | Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix |
| Grad-CAM | Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and Eosin |
| LBP | Local Binary Pattern |
| MAP | Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| MLP | Multi-Layer Perceptron |
| ROC | Receiver Operating Characteristic |
| ROC-AUC | Receiver Operating Characteristic Area Under the Curve |
| SW-MSA | Shifted Window Multi-Head Self-Attention |
| TN | True Negative |
| TP | True Positive |
| TPR | True Positive Rate |
| ViT | Vision Transformer |
| W-MSA | Window Multi-Head Self-Attention |
| XAI | Explainable Artificial Intelligence |
| XGBoost | Extreme Gradient Boosting |