| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-α |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| IR | Insulin Resistance |
| MAMs | Mitochondria-Associated ER Membranes |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic Acid |
| O2− | Superoxide Anion |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen Peroxide |
| ETC | Electron Transport Chain |
| FFAs | Free Fatty Acids |
| HDAC3 | Histone Deacetylase 3 |
| HFD | High-Fat Diet |
| MafK | MAF bZIP transcription factor K |
| MFN | Mitofusin 1 |
| NOX | NADPH oxidase |
| NRF1/2 | Nuclear Respiratory Factors 1/2 |
| ERRα | Estrogen-Related Receptor α |
| PGC-1α | Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-α |
| MFN1 | Membrane Protein Mitofusin 1 |
| MFN2 | Membrane Protein Mitofusin 2 |
| OPA1 | Optic Atrophy 1 |
| SOD1 | Superoxide Dismutase 1 |
| T2DM | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| CRP | C-Reactive Protein |
| VAT | Visceral Adipose Tissue |
| WAT | White Adipose Tissue |
| GPx | Glutathione Peroxidase |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-α |
| TLR4 | Toll-Like Receptor 4 |
| ER | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| UPR | Unfolded Protein Response |
| 8-OHdG | 8-Hydroxy-2′-Deoxyguanosine |
| PON-1 | Paraoxonase-1 |
| GGT | Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase |
| miRNAs | MicroRNAs |
| OxPLs | Oxidized Phospholipids |
| Trx2 | Thioredoxin 2 |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |