| PHAA | prehospital antibiotics administration |
| RCT | randomized controlled trial |
| EMS | emergency medical services |
| ED | emergency department |
| HLOS | hospital length of stay |
| ICU | intensive care unit |
| PHAA | prehospital antibiotics administration |
| RCT | randomized controlled trial |
| EMS | emergency medical services |
| ED | emergency department |
| HLOS | hospital length of stay |
| ICU | intensive care unit |