| APC | adenomatous polyposis coli |
| AUROC | area under the receiver operating characteristic curve |
| BRAF | B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase |
| CI | confidence interval |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CRC | colorectal cancer |
| DVD/CAR/PMDS | divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane |
| FDR | false discovery rate |
| FIT | faecal immunochemical test |
| GC-MS | gas chromatography mass spectrometry |
| HCs | healthy controls |
| HS-SPME | headspace solid-phase microextraction |
| KRAS | Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog |
| MMR | mismatch repair |
| MSI | microsatellite instability |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NPV | negative predictive value |
| OPLS-DA | orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis |
| PCA | principal component analysis |
| PPV | positive predictive value |
| SD | standard deviation |
| TDN | 1,2-dihydro-1,1,6-trimethyl-naphthalene |
| TP53 | tumour protein 53 |
| VIP | variables of importance in projection |
| VOMs | volatile organic metabolites |