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. 2026 Aug 28;16(9):916. doi: 10.3390/brainsci16090916
mTBI Mild traumatic brain injury
PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder
aIC Anterior insular cortex
MVC Motor vehicle collision
SEAT Shifted-attention Emotion Appraisal Task
PCL PTSD Checklist-Stressor Specific Version
DSM-IV-TR Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision
PTSSs Post-traumatic stress symptoms
fMRI Functional magnetic resonance imaging
ACRM American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine
T1 2 weeks post-trauma
T2 3 months post-trauma
GLM General linear model
FLAME-1 FMRIB’s Local Analysis of Mixed Effects
FSL FMRIB Software Library
RM-GLM Repeated-measures general linear model
ANOVA Analysis of variance
ROI Region of interest
FWE Family-wise error rate
COPE Contrast of parameter estimates
OFG Orbitofrontal gyrus
PFC Prefrontal cortex