Skip to main content
. 2026 Aug 31;16(9):926. doi: 10.3390/brainsci16090926
AE Adverse Event
aHR Adjusted Hazard Ratio
ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical
BDI-II Beck Depression Inventory-II
BMI Body Mass Index
C-SSRS Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale
CI Confidence Interval
CNS Central Nervous System
EHR Electronic Health Record
EMA European Medicines Agency
FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration
GAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7
GIP Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide
GLP-1 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1
GLP-1 RA Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist
GRADE Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation
HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
HADS-A Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale—Anxiety
HADS-D Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale—Depression
HR Hazard Ratio
HRQoL Health-Related Quality of Life
ICD International Classification of Diseases
JBI Joanna Briggs Institute
MCS Mental Component Summary
MD Mean Difference
MDD Major Depressive Disorder
MeSH Medical Subject Headings
NR Not Reported
OR Odds Ratio
PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews
PTSD Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
RCT Randomized Controlled Trial
ROBINS-I Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies of Interventions
RoB 2 Risk of Bias 2
RR Relative Risk
SE Standard Error
SF-36 MCS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Mental Component Summary
SGLT2 Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2
SGLT2i Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor
SWiM Synthesis Without Meta-analysis
T2DM Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus