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. 2026 Sep 5;14(9):2002. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14092002
ANOVA Analysis of variance
cDNA Complementary DNA
CD Cluster of differentiation
CPZ Chlorpromazine
CT Cycle threshold
Cy3 Cyanine 3
ΔΔCT Delta–delta cycle threshold
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
EIPA 5-(N-ethyl-N-isopropyl) amiloride
EV(s) Extracellular vesicle(s)
FasL Fas ligand
FBS Fetal bovine serum
IL Interleukin
IMDM Iscove’s Modified Dulbecco’s Medium
KO Knockout
lncRNA Long non-coding RNA
LSD Least significant difference
MI Myocardial infarction
miR/miRNA microRNA
MISEV2023 Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles 2023
mRNA Messenger RNA
MSC(s) Mesenchymal stem cell(s)
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PDCD4 Programmed cell death 4
PFA Paraformaldehyde
PI Propidium iodide
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog
qRT-PCR Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
RNA Ribonucleic acid
RNase/DNase Ribonuclease/Deoxyribonuclease
Sca1 Stem cell antigen-1
scr Scrambled
SEM Standard error of the mean
TGF-β1 Transforming growth factor beta 1
TSG101 Tumor susceptibility gene 101