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. 2026 Sep 11;15(18):1608. doi: 10.3390/biology15181608
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
APOB Apolipoprotein B
APOC1 Apolipoprotein C1
CAT Catalase
CEL Carboxyl ester lipase
CON Control group
CYP8B1 Cytochrome P450 family 8 subfamily B member 1
DEGs Differentially expressed genes
ESI Electrospray ionization
GO Gene Ontology
GSH Reduced glutathione
HMGCS1 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1
IMI Imidacloprid
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
MDA Malondialdehyde
MS/MS Tandem mass spectrometry
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
NIH IMI combined with 100 μg/L PS-NPs
NIL IMI combined with 25 μg/L PS-NPs
NIM IMI combined with 50 μg/L PS-NPs
NLRP3 NLR family pyrin domain-containing protein 3
NPS PS-NPs-only exposure group
PCA Principal component analysis
PPAR Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PPI Protein–protein interaction
PS-NPs Polystyrene nanoplastics
QC Quality control
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RT-qPCR Reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction
SOD Superoxide dismutase
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
UHPLC Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
VIP Variable importance in projection