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. 2026 Sep 3;14(9):1987. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14091987
ACSL1 Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long-Chain Family Member 1
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
cAMP Cyclic AMP
cDNA Complementary DNA
COX-1 Cytochrome C oxidase subunit 1
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Gαs Stimulatory G protein alpha subunit
GLP-1 Glucagon-like peptide-1
GLP-1R Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
GLP-1RA Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist
GPCR G protein-coupled receptor
HTRF Homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6 Interleukin-6
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
mtDNA Mitochondrial DNA
MTT Thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide
nDNA Nuclear DNA
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PMA Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
PPARG Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
RT-PCR Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
SDH-A Succinate dehydrogenase subunit A
SEM Standard error of the mean
STR Short tandem repeat
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor