| Akt | Protein kinase B |
| AMPAR | Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| CCI | Chronic Constriction Injury |
| CCL/CCR | C-C motif chemokine ligand and C-C chemokine receptor |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CSF1/CSF1R | Colony-stimulating factor 1 and colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor |
| DAP12 | DNAX-activating protein of 12 kDa |
| EA | Electroacupuncture |
| FKN | Fractalkine |
| GABA/GABAᴀ | γ-aminobutyric acid and γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor |
| GFAP | Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| GLP-1/GLP-1R | Glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor |
| GRK2 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 |
| HMGB1 | High mobility group box 1 |
| HSPs | Heat shock proteins |
| IASP | International Association for the Study of Pain |
| Iba1 | Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 |
| IL-1β/IL-6/IL-10/IL-18 | Interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, interleukin-10, and interleukin-18 |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| IRF8 | Interferon Regulatory Factor 8 |
| KCC2 | Potassium-chloride cotransporter 2 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MiR-124 | MicroRNA-124 |
| MyD88 | Myeloid differentiation primary response 88 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NLRP3 | NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NP | Neuropathic pain |
| P2X4R/P2X7R/P2Y12R | P2X4, P2X7, and P2Y12 purinergic receptors |
| PD-1/PD-L1 | Programmed cell death protein 1 and programmed death-ligand 1 |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SDH | Spinal Dorsal Horn |
| sEPSCs | Spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents |
| SNI | Spared Nerve Injury |
| SNL | Spinal Nerve Ligation |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TREM2 | Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 |
| α7nAChR | Alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor |