Database Date Restrictions Filters	Advanced Search Strategy
PubMed/MEDLINE From 25 April 2022 to 23 December 2025 English language	((“Periodontal disease”[All Fields] OR (“periodontal”[All Fields] OR “periodontally”[All Fields] OR “periodontically”[All Fields] OR “periodontics”[MeSH Terms] OR “periodontics”[All Fields] OR “periodontic”[All Fields] OR “periodontitis”[MeSH Terms] OR “periodontitis”[All Fields] OR “periodontitides”[All Fields]) OR “peri-implant disease”[All Fields] OR “peri-implantitis”[All Fields] OR “dental implant”[All Fields] OR “implant loss”[All Fields] OR “plaque index”[All Fields] OR “gingival index”[All Fields] OR “bleeding on probing”[All Fields] OR “probing depth”[All Fields] OR “tooth loss”[All Fields] OR “missing teeth”[All Fields] OR “marginal bone level”[All Fields] OR “IL-1b”[All Fields] OR “IL-8”[All Fields] OR “IL-6”[All Fields] OR “TNF-a”[All Fields] OR “MMP-1”[All Fields] OR “MMP-8”[All Fields] OR “IFN-y”[All Fields] OR “IL-4”[All Fields] OR “IL-9”[All Fields] OR “IL-10”[All Fields] OR “IL-13”[All Fields] OR “OPG”[All Fields] OR “RANK-L”[All Fields]) AND (“cigarett”[All Fields] OR “cigarette s”[All Fields] OR “cigaretts”[All Fields] OR “tobacco products”[MeSH Terms] OR (“tobacco”[All Fields] AND “products”[All Fields]) OR “tobacco products”[All Fields] OR “cigarette”[All Fields] OR “cigarettes”[All Fields] OR “e-cigarette”[All Fields] OR “vaping cigarette”[All Fields] OR “electronic cigarette”[All Fields] OR “electronic nicotine delivery system”[All Fields] OR “Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco”[All Fields] OR (“vaping”[MeSH Terms] OR “vaping”[All Fields] OR “vape”[All Fields] OR “electronic nicotine delivery systems”[MeSH Terms] OR (“electronic”[All Fields] AND “nicotine”[All Fields] AND “delivery”[All Fields] AND “systems”[All Fields]) OR “electronic nicotine delivery systems”[All Fields]) OR (“vaped”[All Fields] OR “vaping”[MeSH Terms] OR “vaping”[All Fields] OR “vapes”[All Fields]))) AND ((2022/4/25:2025/12/23[pdat]) AND (english[Filter]))
Scopus From 2022 to 23 December 2025 English language	TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Periodontal disease” OR periodontitis OR “peri-implant disease” OR “peri-implantitis” OR “dental implant” OR “implant loss” OR “plaque index” OR “gingival index” OR “bleeding on probing” OR “probing depth” OR “tooth loss” OR “missing teeth” OR “marginal bone level” OR “IL-1b” OR “IL-8” OR “IL-6” OR “TNF-a” OR “MMP-1” OR “MMP-8” OR “IFN-y” OR “IL-4” OR “IL-9” OR “IL-10” OR “IL-13” OR “OPG” OR “RANK-L”) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY (cigarette OR “e-cigarette” OR “vaping cigarette” OR “electronic cigarette” OR “electronic nicotine delivery system” OR “Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco” OR vape OR vaping) AND PUBDATETXT (2022)
Cochrane Library From 2022 to 23 December 2025 English language	((“Periodontal disease” OR periodontitis OR “peri-implant disease” OR “peri-implantitis” OR “dental implant” OR “implant loss” OR “plaque index” OR “gingival index” OR “bleeding on probing” OR “probing depth” OR “tooth loss” OR “missing teeth” OR “marginal bone level” OR “IL-1b” OR “IL-8” OR “IL-6” OR “TNF-a” OR “MMP-1” OR “MMP-8” OR “INF-y” OR “IL-4” OR “IL9” OR “IL-10” OR “IL-13” OR “OPG” OR “RANK-L”)):ti,ab,kw AND ((cigarette OR “e-cigarette” OR “vaping cigarette” OR “electronic cigarette” OR “electronic nicotine delivery system” OR “Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco” OR vape OR vaping)):ti,ab,kw