| 25OHD | 25-hydroxyvitamin D |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| ALSPAC | Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| BOOST | Bone Outcomes, Obesity, Sunlight, and Trauma in Children |
| CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| dF | Degrees of freedom |
| LMS | Lambda–mu–sigma method |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| PTH | Parathyroid hormone |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SE | Standard error |
| VIF | Variance inflation factor |