Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
TGF-β1 increased expression of phosphorylated MAPKs in ASMCs. Confluent and growth-arrested ASMCs were incubated with 1 ng/ml of TGF-β1 for 1, 5, 30 minutes, 24 or 48 hours prior to protein extraction and Western analysis for phosphorylated or total p38 (Panel A), ERK1/2 (Panel B), and JNK (Panel C). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.001 compared to control, n = 4–10, C = control.
