Skip to main content
. 2026 Sep 20;27(18):8377. doi: 10.3390/ijms27188377
ADI Acceptable Daily Intake
BMI Body Mass Index
CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate
EFSA European Food Safety Authority
F/B Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes
FDA Food and Drug Administration
GLP-1 Glucagon-like peptide-1
GPR G protein-coupled receptor
HbA1c Glycated hemoglobin
HOMA-IR Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test
PYY Peptide YY
RCT Randomized controlled trial
SCFA Short-chain fatty acid
SMD Standardized Mean Difference