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. 2026 Sep 12;15(18):7081. doi: 10.3390/jcm15187081
AATS American Association for Thoracic Surgery
BMI Body mass index
BTX-A Botulinum toxin type A
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CT Computed tomography
ESTS European Society of Thoracic Surgeons
FEV1 Forced expiratory volume in 1 s
FVC Forced vital capacity
GTSC General Thoracic Surgery Club
IAP Intra-abdominal pressure
IPAL Index of Prolonged Air Leak
IPP Intrapleural pressure
PAL Prolonged air leak
POD Postoperative day
RATS Robot-assisted thoracic surgery
RPS Residual pleural space
STS Society of Thoracic Surgeons
VATS Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery