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. 2026 Sep 11;27(18):8111. doi: 10.3390/ijms27188111
GC–MS gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
AST aspartate aminotransferase
ALT alanine aminotransferase
ALP alkaline phosphatase
BHB β-hydroxybutyrate
BUN blood urea nitrogen
CREA creatinine
GGT γ-glutamyl transferase
GLU glucose
HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
NEFA non-esterified fatty acids
SNF solids-not-fat
TAS total antioxidant status
TBIL total bilirubin
TC total cholesterol
TP total protein
TG triglycerides
BSFL oil black soldier fly larvae oil
BSF black soldier fly
FA fatty acid
ALA α-linolenic acid
ARA arachidonic acid
CLA conjugated linoleic acid
VFA volatile fatty acids
SFA saturated fatty acids
UFA unsaturated fatty acids
MUFA monounsaturated fatty acids
PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acids
OCFA odd-chain fatty acids
BCFA branched-chain fatty acids
OBCFA odd- and branched-chain fatty acids
MCFA medium-chain fatty acids
LCFA long-chain fatty acids
AI atherogenicity index
TI thrombogenicity index