AD	Atopic dermatitis
AhR	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
ATG16L1	Autophagy-related 16-like 1
BSGS	Butyrylated Smilax glabra starch
CD	Crohn’s disease
CD4	Cluster of differentiation 4
DAMPs	Damage-associated molecular patterns
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
FXR	Farnesoid X receptor
GI	Gastrointestinal
GWAS	Genome-wide association study
HR	Hazard ratio
HS	Hidradenitis suppurativa
IBD	Inflammatory bowel disease
IL-1	Interleukin-1
IL-4	Interleukin-4
IL-5	Interleukin-5
IL-10	Interleukin-10
IL-12	Interleukin-12
IL-13	Interleukin-13
IL-23	Interleukin-23
IL-23R	Interleukin-23 receptor
JAK	Janus kinase
LTB4	Leukotriene B4
Muc2	Mucin 2
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NOD2	Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2
OR	Odds ratio
OVA	Ovalbumin
Reg3	Regenerating family member 3
RNA	Ribonucleic acid
SCFA	Short-chain fatty acid
SIBO	Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
S1P	Sphingosine-1-phosphat
TET	Ten-eleven translocation
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-beta
TGR5	Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5
Th1	Helper cell 1
Th2	Helper cell 2
Th9	Helper cell 9
Th17	Helper cell 17
THIN	The health improvement network
TLR2	Toll-like receptor 2
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TLR7	Toll-like receptor 7
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
TNFα	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Tregs	Regulatory T cells
UC	Ulcerative colitis
UVB	Ultraviolet B
VDR	Vitamin D receptor