Sociodemographic characteristics |
Age |
49 |
37 |
47 |
59 |
Female |
67% |
|
|
|
Nonwhite |
11% |
|
|
|
Living alone |
32% |
|
|
|
Employed |
65% |
|
|
|
Education (years) |
14 |
12 |
13 |
16 |
Annual household income ($) |
47,726 |
25,000 |
45,000 |
62,500 |
Pain symptoms |
Joint, arm, or leg pain |
34% |
|
|
|
Back or neck pain |
22% |
|
|
|
Sinus, ear, or facial pain |
13% |
|
|
|
Abdominal pain |
9% |
|
|
|
Headache and migraine |
8% |
|
|
|
Chest pain |
7% |
|
|
|
Pelvic pain |
3% |
|
|
|
Pain from indigestion and constipation |
3% |
|
|
|
Health measures |
Depressive symptoms |
33% |
|
|
|
Pain interference |
4.84 |
2.3 |
5.0 |
7.3 |
Pain bothersomeness |
6.64 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
Restricted activity days due to physical health in past four weeks |
5.44 |
0 |
2 |
7 |
Number of comorbidities |
2.53 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
Health care context |
Primary care physician at waiting room screen is patient's usual source of medical care |
80% |
|
|
|
Patients seeing primary care physician first time for pain problem |
50% |
|
|
|
Patients with visits to any health professional for pain problem in past six months |
57% |
|
|
|