| BMI | body mass index |
| CGM | continuous glucose monitoring |
| GEE | generalized estimating equations |
| HbA1c | glycated hemoglobin |
| HDL-C | high-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| HOMA-IR | homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance |
| iAUC | incremental area under the curve |
| IQR | interquartile range |
| MET | metabolic equivalent of task |
| PPGR | postprandial glycemic response |
| T2D | type 2 diabetes |
| TG | triglycerides |