| ACEI | Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor |
| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| AKI | Acute kidney injury |
| ARB | Angiotensin receptor blocker |
| BUN | Blood urea nitrogen |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| CKD-EPI | Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration |
| eGFR | Estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| EHR | Electronic health record |
| ERM-DA471/IFCC | European Reference Material DA471/International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine |
| GFR | Glomerular filtration rate |
| IDMS | Isotope dilution mass spectrometry |
| IGFBP7 | Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 |
| KDIGO | Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes |
| KIM-1 | Kidney injury molecule-1 |
| L-FABP | Liver-type fatty acid-binding protein |
| NGAL | Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin |
| POCT | Point-of-care testing |
| QC | Quality control |
| SGLT2 | Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 |
| TIMP-2 | Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 |
| UACR | Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio |