Table 2.
Predictors of Ever Contacting Religious Providers among Respondents with Lifetime Mental or Substance Disorders
| Contacting Religious Providers, among Those with Lifetime Disorders | Contacting Religious Providers, among Those with Disorders Who Sought Treatment from Any Provider | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |||||
| Age | 15–24 | 17.9* (11.6–27.6) | 1.1 (0.5–2.1) | |||
| 25–34 | 4.6* (3.0–7.0) | 1.4 (0.9–2.4) | ||||
| 35–44 | 2.5* (1.6–3.9) | 0.9 (0.6–1.5) | ||||
| 45–54 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| χ32 | 192.1* | 4.3 | ||||
| Ethnicity | Black | 0.6* (0.4–0.8) | 0.9 (0.5–1.6) | |||
| Hispanic | 0.9 (0.6–1.3) | 1.6 (1.0–2.8) | ||||
| Other | 1.1 (0.4–2.7) | 1.2 (0.4–3.6) | ||||
| White | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| χ32 | 17.5* | 3.8 | ||||
| Gender | Female | 0.8 (0.6–1.1) | 0.7 (0.5–1.0) | |||
| Male | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| χ12 | 2.3 | 2.3 | ||||
| Education | Student<12 | 2.9* (1.1–7.7) | 1.6 (0.5–4.9) | |||
| Student>12 | 1.7 (0.9–3.3) | 1.9 (0.8–4.4) | ||||
| Non-student 0–11 | 0.6 (0.4–1.2) | 0.6 (0.3–1.3) | ||||
| Non-student 12 | 1.2 (0.7–1.9) | 1.0 (0.6–1.7) | ||||
| Non-student 13–15 | 0.8 (0.5–1.3) | 0.9 (0.5–1.7) | ||||
| Non-student 16+ | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| χ52 | 32.3* | 10.6 | ||||
| Marital status | Never married | 1.0 (0.7–1.3) | 0.5* (0.3–0.8) | |||
| SWD | 1.3 (0.9–1.3) | 0.9 (0.5–1.4) | ||||
| Married | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| χ22 | 3.2 | 11.3* | ||||
| Type of disorder | Dep/Dys | 3.0* (2.2–4.2) | 1.0 (0.6–1.6) | |||
| GAD | 1.8 (1.0–3.3) | 0.7 (0.4–1.2) | ||||
| Sub | 1.2 (0.9–1.7) | 0.5* (0.3–0.8) | ||||
| Panic Disorder | 3.2* (1.8–5.8) | 0.4* (0.2–0.9) | ||||
| Psychotic | 1.7 (0.8–3.6) | 0.9 (0.4–2.3) | ||||
| PTSD | 1.7* (1.1–2.7) | 1.3 (0.7–2.5) | ||||
| Phobias | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| χ62 | 67.8* | 26.5* | ||||
| Number of disorders | 1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
| 2 | 1.2 (0.8–1.7) | 1.1 (0.7–1.7) | ||||
| 3 | 0.7 (0.3–1.4) | 1.0 (0.4–2.2) | ||||
| 4 | 0.6 (0.3–1.7) | 1.3 (0.4–4.4) | ||||
| 5 | 0.3 (0.0–2.0) | 2.6 (0.4–17.4) | ||||
| 6 | 0.0* (0.0–0.2) | 4.9 (0.2–111.3) | ||||
| 7 | 0.0* (0.0–0.2) | 0.1 (0.0–1.0) | ||||
| χ62 | 18.0* | 2.8 | ||||
| Previous contact with providers | Psychiatrist | 2.7* (1.2–5.9) | — | |||
| MD | 1.4* (1.1–2.0) | — | ||||
| MHS | 1.2 (0.8–1.7) | — | ||||
| Religious | — | — | ||||
| Human services | 31.6* (11.3–88.9) | — | ||||
| Alternative | 1.5 (0.9–2.3) | — | ||||
| χ52 | 335.9* | |||||
| Urbanicity | Urban | 1.0 (0.7–1.3) | 0.7 (0.5–1.1) | |||
| Metro | 1.0 (0.7–1.4) | 0.7 (0.4–1.0) | ||||
| Rural | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| χ22 | 0.1 | 3.7 | ||||
| Suicidality | Thought | 6.7* (3.1–14.4) | 1.4 (0.7–2.6) | |||
| Plan | 15.7* (6.7–37.0) | 1.7 (0.5–5.3) | ||||
| Attempt | 4.6* (2.1–10.4) | 1.2 (0.5–2.6) | ||||
| None | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| χ32 | 77.8* | 2.2 | ||||
| Region | Midwest | 1.0 (0.7–1.3) | 1.1 (0.6–1.9) | |||
| NE | 1.1 (0.8–1.6) | 1.4 (0.8–2.3) | ||||
| South | 1.3 (0.9–1.8) | 2.5* (1.4–4.4) | ||||
| West | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| χ32 | 3.5 | 19.2* | ||||
*
Significant at the .05 level, two-sided test.