Table 4.
Fixed Effects Regression Estimates for Mortality Outcomes
| Variables | Model 1 | P | Model 2 | P | Model 3 | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All-Cause Standardized Mortality (Both Genders) per 100,000 Population (n=467) | ||||||
| Primary care score | −66.950 | 0.000 | −14.496 | 0.000 | −7.520 | 0.013 |
| Doctors/1,000 pop. | −83.258 | 0.000 | −63.867 | 0.000 | ||
| GDP/capita | −0.007 | 0.000 | −0.004 | 0.000 | ||
| Elderly | 31.340 | 0.001 | 36.484 | 0.000 | ||
| Doctor visits/capita | −3.349 | 0.137 | ||||
| Alcohol (l/capita) | 3.350 | 0.122 | ||||
| Tobacco (g/capita) | 0.014 | 0.026 | ||||
| (Tobacco-missing) | 35.664 | 0.000 | ||||
| Log income (ppp) | −121.747 | 0.000 | ||||
| _Cons | 1,439.970 | 0.000 | 1,221.818 | 0.000 | 1,758.118 | 0.000 |
| F (df) | 177 (1,448) | 0.000 | 457(4,445) | 0.000 | 253 (9,440) | 0.000 |
| R-2 (within) | 0.283 | 0.804 | 0.838 | |||
| F-test (vs. model 1) | — | 391 (3,445) | 0.000 | 184 (8,440) | 0.000 | |
| F-test (vs. model 2) | — | — | — | 17 (5,440) | 0.001 | |
| All-Cause Standardized Mortality (Women) per 100,000 (n=467) | ||||||
| Primary care score | −54.076 | 0.000 | −7.680 | 0.005 | −2.680 | 0.325 |
| Doctors/1,000 pop. | −81.743 | 0.000 | −68.130 | 0.000 | ||
| GDP/capita | −0.006 | 0.000 | −0.003 | 0.000 | ||
| Elderly | 29.449 | 0.000 | 37.834 | 0.000 | ||
| Doctor visits/capita | −3.616 | 0.075 | ||||
| Alcohol (l/capita) | 2.020 | 0.302 | ||||
| Tobacco (g/capita) | 0.000 | 0.934 | ||||
| (Tobacco-missing) | 30.090 | 0.000 | ||||
| Log income (ppp) | −99.905 | 0.000 | ||||
| _Cons | 1,138.449 | 0.000 | 953.610 | 0.000 | 1447.690 | 0.000 |
| F (df) | 149 (1,448) | 0.000 | 423(4,445) | 0.000 | 225 (9,440) | 0.000 |
| R-2 (within) | 0.250 | 0.792 | 0.822 | |||
| F-test (vs. model 1) | — | 383(3,445) | 0.000 | 172(8,440) | 0.000 | |
| F-test (vs. model 2) | — | — | — | 13(5,440) | 0.001 | |
| All-Cause Standardized Mortality (Men) per 100,000 (n=467) | ||||||
| Primary care score | −83.642 | 0.000 | −24.065 | 0.000 | −15.014 | 0.000 |
| Doctors/1,000 pop. | −85.707 | 0.000 | −56.302 | 0.000 | ||
| GDP/capita | −0.009 | 0.000 | −0.004 | 0.000 | ||
| Elderly | 31.735 | 0.007 | 35.117 | 0.002 | ||
| Doctor visits/capita | −1.566 | 0.582 | ||||
| Alcohol (l/capita) | 7.280 | 0.008 | ||||
| Tobacco (g/capita) | 0.027 | 0.001 | ||||
| (Tobacco-missing) | 45.848 | 0.000 | ||||
| Log income (ppp) | −156.026 | 0.000 | ||||
| _Cons | 1,841.332 | 0.000 | 1,584.604 | 0.000 | 2,190.536 | 0.000 |
| F (df) | 197 (1,448) | 0.000 | 390(4,445) | 0.000 | 224 (9,440) | 0.000 |
| R-2 (within) | 0.305 | 0.778 | 0.821 | |||
| F-test (vs. model 1) | — | 313 (3,445) | 0.000 | 154 (8,440) | 0.000 | |
| F-test (vs. model 2) | — | — | — | 19 (5,440) | 0.001 | |