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. 2026 Aug 28;16(9):626. doi: 10.3390/metabo16090626
ALT Alanine aminotransferase
ANOVA Analysis of variance
AST Aspartate aminotransferase
AUC Area under the curve
BCA Bicinchoninic acid
cDNA Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid
DMT1 Divalent metal transporter 1
FPN1 Ferroportin 1
gDNA Genomic deoxyribonucleic acid
GPX4 Glutathione peroxidase 4
GSH Glutathione
H&E Hematoxylin and eosin
HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HEH High-load aerobic exercise
HFD High-fat diet
HRP Horseradish peroxidase
IL-6 Interleukin-6
IR Insulin resistance
ITT Insulin tolerance test
JAK2 Janus kinase 2
LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
LEH Low-load aerobic exercise
MASH Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
MASLD Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
MDA Malondialdehyde
MEH Moderate-load aerobic exercise
mRNA Messenger ribonucleic acid
NAS Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score
NFD Normal-fat diet
NIH National Institutes of Health
OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
p-JAK2 Phosphorylated Janus kinase 2
p-STAT3 Phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
PTGS2 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
PVDF Polyvinylidene difluoride
qRT-PCR Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
RNA Ribonucleic acid
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SD Sprague–Dawley
SDS-PAGE Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
SEM Standard error of the mean
SOD Superoxide dismutase
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TBST Tris-buffered saline with Tween 20
TC Total cholesterol
TG Triglycerides