| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| BCA | Bicinchoninic acid |
| cDNA | Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DMT1 | Divalent metal transporter 1 |
| FPN1 | Ferroportin 1 |
| gDNA | Genomic deoxyribonucleic acid |
| GPX4 | Glutathione peroxidase 4 |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| HDL-C | High-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| HEH | High-load aerobic exercise |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IR | Insulin resistance |
| ITT | Insulin tolerance test |
| JAK2 | Janus kinase 2 |
| LDL-C | Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| LEH | Low-load aerobic exercise |
| MASH | Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis |
| MASLD | Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MEH | Moderate-load aerobic exercise |
| mRNA | Messenger ribonucleic acid |
| NAS | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score |
| NFD | Normal-fat diet |
| NIH | National Institutes of Health |
| OGTT | Oral glucose tolerance test |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| p-JAK2 | Phosphorylated Janus kinase 2 |
| p-STAT3 | Phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| PTGS2 | Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene difluoride |
| qRT-PCR | Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SD | Sprague–Dawley |
| SDS-PAGE | Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| SEM | Standard error of the mean |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TBST | Tris-buffered saline with Tween 20 |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TG | Triglycerides |