Table 4.
Multiple Regression Models Predicting the Relationship between Race, Ethnicity, and Total Primary Care Experience, Incrementally Adjusted for Personal Factors and Potential Access
| Model 1 (Race only) | Model 2 (Race and Personal Factors) | Model 3 (Race and Potential Access) | Model 4 (Race and All Covariates) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE |
| Race and Ethnicity | ||||||||
| Asian | −6.44**** | 1.32 | −3.69** | 1.33 | −4.32*** | 1.27 | −2.71* | .129 |
| African American | 0.94 | 1.59 | 1.21 | 1.57 | 2.43 | 1.55 | 1.93 | 1.54 |
| Latino | −11.16**** | 1.30 | −2.10 | 1.53 | −3.26** | 1.35 | 1.02 | 1.50 |
| Personal Factors | ||||||||
| Non-English language | −9.63**** | 1.18 | −7.10**** | 1.16 | ||||
| Maternal education (less than high school)1 | −2.96* | 1.33 | 0.37 | 1.36 | ||||
| Maternal education (high school or some college)1 | 1.28 | 1.12 | 1.69 | 1.10 | ||||
| Chronic condition (vs. no) | 2.22 | 1.43 | 0.71 | 1.40 | ||||
| Potential Access | ||||||||
| No regular source of care | −12.08**** | 0.91 | −11.44**** | 0.91 | ||||
| Medicaid or SCHIP insurance2 | −4.10**** | 1.05 | −2.76** | 1.11 | ||||
| Other/CHAMPUS insurance2 | −0.96 | 1.25 | −1.00 | 1.25 | ||||
| Uninsured2 | −9.94**** | 1.33 | −7.96**** | 1.38 | ||||
| R2 | .036*** | .069**** | .123**** | .136**** | ||||
| Adjusted R2 | .035*** | .067**** | .121**** | .133**** | ||||
P < .05,
P < .01,
P < .001,
P < .0001 for the Beta value.
Compared to college graduate or beyond.
Compared to commercial insurance coverage.