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. 2026 Sep 24;14:RP105070. doi: 10.7554/eLife.105070

Table 2. List of statistical tests performed.

Figure Test name Purpose Arguments
Figure 4A Mann-Kendall test (pymannkendall package in Python) To determine a monotonic upward trend in the success rate of all CLNF mice before the rule change (from day 1 to day 10). Normalized success rate per mouse before the rule change (N=40).
To determine a monotonic upward trend in the success rate of CLNF rule-change mice after the rule change (day 11 to day 19). Normalized success rate per mouse after the rule change (N=17).
Figure 4A RM-ANOVA (Pingouin package in Python) Test the significance of the success rate increase before the rule change in the CLNF No-rule-change group (day 1 to day 10). Normalized success rate per mouse in No-rule-change mice before the rule change (N=23).
Test the significance of the success rate increase after the rule change in the CLNF Rule-change group (day 11 to day 19). Normalized success rate per mouse in Rule-change mice after the rule change (N=17).
Figure 4A Two-way RM-ANOVA (Pingouin package in Python) Test significance of day and group on the CLNF success rate before rule change (day 1 to day 10). Normalized success rate per mouse in Rule-change and No-rule-change mice before rule change, along with group labels.
Figure 4A Mann-Whitney U-test with Benjamini-Hochberg correction (pymannkendall package in Python) Test the difference in the distribution of CLNF success rates between: day 1 no-rule-change and day 3 no-rule-change
day 10 No-rule change and day 10 Rule change day 10 rule change and day 11 rule change day 10 rule change and day 19 rule change.
Normalized success rate per mouse in Rule-change and No-rule-change mice before rule change, along with group labels.
Figure 4B RM-ANOVA (Pingouin package in Python) Test the significance of the success rate increase before the rule change in the CLMF Rule-change group (day 1 to day 4).
Test the significance of the success rate increase after the rule change in the CLMF Rule-change group (from day 5 to day 10).
Test the significance of the success rate increase in the CLMF no-rule-change group (day 1 to day 10).
Test significance of success rate increase in CLMF No-feedback group (day 1 to day 10).
Normalized success rate per mouse in Rule-change and No-rule-change mice before rule change, along with group labels.
Figure 5C Permutation test (MMD function in hyppo package) Multivariate two-sample test to compare ROI1 vs ROI2 bivariate distribution on day 9 and day 19. Bivariate distribution of ROI1 and ROI2 on day 9 and day 19.
Figure 9C Mann-Whitney, corrected for multiple comparisons with Benjamini-Hochberg (pymannkendall package in Python) Test the significance of the difference in ΔF/F0 peak distribution between.
Day 1 and day 4 in cortical OBL of CLMF rule-change mice.
Day 4 and day 5 in cortical OBL of CLMF rule-change mice.
Day 1 and day 4 in cortical FLL of CLMF rule-change mice.
Day 4 and day 5 in cortical FLL of CLMF rule-change mice
Day 1 and day 4 in cortical V1L of CLMF rule-change mice.
Day 4 and day 5 in cortical V1L of CLMF rule-change mice.
ΔF/F0 peak values in named cortical regions on each day for all mice along with their group labels.
Figure 10B, Figure 10C Two-way RM-ANOVA, Bonferroni corrected for multiple comparisons (Pingouin package in Python) Test significant changes in seed pixel correlations over days and between trial and rest conditions for CLMF No-rule-change mice (Figure 10B) and for CLMF No-feedback mice (Figure 10C). Pairwise seed pixel correlation values for all combinations of cortical seed locations over days for each mouse, along with group labels.
Figure 4—figure supplement 1A Mann-Whitney U-test with Benjamini-Hochberg correction (pymannkendall package in Python) Test the difference in the distribution of CLNF success rates between.
Day 1 male and day 3 male.
Day 4 male and day 4 female.
Day 10 female and day 11 female.
Normalized success rate per mouse along with their sex labels.
Figure 4—figure supplement 1B Mann-Whitney U-test with Benjamini-Hochberg correction (pymannkendall package in Python) Test the difference in the distribution of CLNF success rates between.
Day 1 single ROI and day 3 single ROI
Day 10 single ROI and day 10 dual ROI.
Normalized success rate per mouse along with their ROI-type of the experiment.