5-HT	Serotonin
ATCC	American Type Culture Collection
CDT	Clostridium difficile epidemic strain
DAMP	Damage-associated molecular patterns
DARPA	Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DMSZ	German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures
EHEC	Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
EIEC	Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
GABA	Gamma-aminobutyric acid
GoC	Gut-on-chip
HIMEC	Human intestinal microvascular endothelial cell
HUVEC	Human umbilical vein endothelial cell
IBS	Irritable bowel syndrome
IL	Interleukin
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
NEC	Necrotizing enterocolitis
NIH	National Institutes of Health
OoC	Organ-on-chip
PBMC	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
PC	Polycarbonate
PDMS	Polydimethylsiloxane
PRISMA	Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses
PS	Polystyrene
RoB	Risk of bias
SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus-2
SCFA	Short chain fatty acid
SIBO	Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
TEER	Transepithelial electrical resistance
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha