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. 2003 Dec;38(6 Pt 1):1441–1466. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2003.00187.x

Table 3.

Patterns of Care Coordination among Children with Disabilities Ages 6 to 17 by Sociodemographic and Health-Related Characteristics

Care Coordination Patterns

None Family Only Physician or Health Professional Only Both Family and Physician/Health Professional
TOTAL: Percent (unweighted N)' 35.4 (1,739) 13.7 (681) 27.0 (1,333) 23.9 (1,186)
TOTAL: Mean PARSa 90.5 88.5* 89.4 88.5*
% Distribution

Child's Sociodemographic Characteristics
Gender Male 35.5 14.7 26.2 23.5
Female 35.3 12.2 28.2 24.4
Race/Ethnicityb,* White (Non-Hispanic) 33.2 12.8 28.3 25.7
Black (Non-Hispanic) 43.5 13.8 25.5 17.2
Other (Non-Hispanic) 37.5 18.7 20.7 23.2
Hispanic 38.8 18.8 21.9 20.5
Agec 6–10 years 33.7 14.8 27.8 23.8
11–14 years 35.9 13.4 26.4 24.3
15–17 years 38.0 12.1 26.5 23.4
Health Insurance Statusd,* None 42.4 15.7 23.0 18.9
Publicly-funded 37.5 15.2 26.9 20.5
Private 32.9 12.6 28.0 26.5
Poverty Threshold* Below 100% 43.9 13.2 25.4 17.6
100% or above 32.8 13.9 27.5 25.9
Highest Level of Education in  Householde* College graduate/post-graduate 30.5 12.7 28.1 29.8
1–3 years of college 33.7 11.1 29.0 26.1
High school graduate 37.2 15.3 26.2 21.3
High school and below 43.3 16.3 23.3 17.2
Children's Functional Status
Self-care or mobility limitation* Yes 26.8 10.1 25.9 37.2
No 36.3 14.1 27.1 22.5
Communication limitation* Yes 33.0 14.6 25.9 26.5
No 36.4 13.4 27.4 22.9
Social/learning limitation* Yes 36.6 14.6 24.9 23.9
No 34.1 12.7 29.4 23.8
Burden of Child's Disability on Family
Work-related burden* Yes 22.5 13.8 29.8 33.9
No 38.8 13.7 26.3 21.3
Sleep-related burden* Yes 17.9 13.4 33.5 35.2
No 36.4 13.7 26.6 23.2
Financial burden* Yes 15.6 15.1 30.8 38.5
No 36.3 13.7 26.8 23.2
*

All p-values <.05 for differences in care coordination pattern by values of sociodemographic and health-related characteristics.

a

None was used as the reference category for testing significance of PARS by care coordination patterns.

b

Reference category=white (non-Hispanic).

c

Reference category=6–10 years.

d

Reference category=uninsured.

e

Reference category=High school and below.