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. 2026 Sep 15;14(5):571. doi: 10.3390/medsci14050571
ACTB Actin Beta
ACTG2 Actin Gamma 2
ADAR Adenosine Deaminase Acting on RNA (gene family)
AGT Angiotensinogen
ALK Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
ALKBH5 AlkB Homolog 5, RNA Demethylase
ALX1 ALX Homeobox 1
APC Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
AS1 ABHD11 Antisense RNA 1
ASS1 Argininosuccinate Synthetase 1
ATM Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated
ATR ATR Serine/Threonine Kinase
ATRX ATRX Chromatin Remodeler
AXL AXL Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
BBC3 BCL2-Binding Component 3
BCL6 B-Cell Lymphoma 6
BCOR BCL-6 Corepressor
BCORL BCL-6 Corepressor Ligand
BER Base Excision Repair
BET Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain (gene family)
BIK BCL2-Interacting Killer
BMI1 B Lymphoma Mo-MLV Insertion Region 1 Homolog
BRAF B-Raf Proto-Oncogene, Serine/Threonine Kinase
BRCA Breast Cancer (gene family)
BRD Bromodomain (gene family)
CALD1 Caldesmon 1
CARMN Cardiac Mesoderm Enhancer-Associated Non-Coding RNA
CASP Caspase (gene family)
CASQ2 Calsequestrin 2
CBLN1 Cerebellin-1
CCND Cyclin D
CCNE Cyclin E
CD Cluster of Differentiation (gene family)
CDK Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (gene family)
CDKN Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor (gene family)
CHEK Checkpoint Kinase (gene family)
CNN1 Calponin 1
COMMD1 Copper Metabolism Domain Containing 1
CORIN Corin, Serine Peptidase
CSF1 Colony-Stimulating Factor 1
CREBBP Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein
CRYM Crystallin Mu
CTA Cancer-Testis Antigen
CTHRC1 Collagen Triple Helix Repeat Containing 1
CTNNB1 Catenin Beta 1
DAXX Death-Associated Protein 6
DDR DNA Damage and Repair System
DEFB132 Defensin Beta 132
DES Desmin
DMNT DNA Methyltransferase (gene family)
DUSP Dual-Specificity Phosphatase (gene family)
4EBP1 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4E-Binding Protein 1
EEF1A1 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation Factor 1 Alpha 1
EGCG Epigallocatechin-3-gallate
EGFR Epithelial Growth Factor (gene family)
EGR2 Early Growth Response 2
EMT Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition
EPC1 Enhancer of Polycomb Homolog 1
ER Estrogen Receptor
ERBB2 ErbB-2 Receptor
ERK5 Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 5
EZH2 Enhancer of Zeste 2 Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 Subunit
FANCA Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group A
FGFR Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (gene family)
FLT3 FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3
FOLR3 Folate Receptor Gamma
FOXP1 Forkhead Box P1
FTO Fat Mass and Obesity-Associated
GATA2 GATA-Binding Protein 2
GJA1 Gap Junction Protein Alpha 1
GLI GLI Family Zinc Finger 1
γH2AX Phosphorylated Form of a Histone Variant H2AX at Ser 139
HAT Histone Acetyltransferase (gene family)
HDAC Histone Deacetylase (gene family)
HDM Histone Demethylase (gene family)
HES1 Hairy and Enhancer of Split 1
HGF/SF Hepatocyte Growth Factor/Scatter Factor
HIST3H3 Histone H3
HMGA High-Mobility Group Proteins Characterized by an AT-Hook
HMT Histone Methyltransferase (gene family)
HOXA1 Homeobox A1
HRASLS H-RAS-Like Suppressor
HRD Homologous Recombination Deficiency
HRK Harakiri, BCL2-Interacting Protein
IDO1 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1
IGF Insulin-Like Growth Factor (gene family)
IGF1R Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Receptor
IGLON5 Ig Family Containing LAMP, OBCAM, and NTM
IMP3 IMP U3 Small Nucleolar Ribonucleoprotein 3
ITD Internal Tandem Duplication
JAK Janus Kinase
JAZF1 JAZF Zinc Finger 1
KANK2 KN Motif and Ankyrin Repeat Domains 2
KANSL1 KAT8 Regulatory NSL Complex Subunit 1
KAT6B/A K(Lysine) Acetyltransferase 6A/B
KDM Histone Lysine Demethylase (gene family)
KIT KIT Proto-Oncogene, Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
KMT Histone Lysine Methyltransferase (gene family)
KRAS KRAS Proto-Oncogene, Gtpase
LAG-3 Lymphocyte Activation Gene 3
LAMA4 Laminin Subunit Alpha 4
LMNA Lamin A
LMOD1 Leiomodin 1
LMS Leiomyosarcoma
LMP2 Latent Membrane Protein 2
lncRNA Long Non-Coding RNA
LPP LIM Domain Containing Preferred Translocation Partner in Lipoma
LRRC15 Leucine-Rich Repeat Containing 15
MAGE-A4 Melanoma-Associated Antigen 3, Family Member A4
MAN1A1 Mannosidase Alpha Class 1A Member 1
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MASP1 MBL-Associated Serine Protease 1
MDM2 Mouse Double Minute 2
MGMT O-6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase
MED12 Mediator Complex Subunit
MEF2C Myocyte-Specific Enhancer Factor 2C
MEIS Myeloid Ecotropic Viral Integration Site
MEN1 Menin 1
MET MET Proto-Oncogene
METTL Methyltransferase 5, N6-adenosine
MIF Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor
MMP Matrix Metallopeptidase (gene family)
MSH Muts Homolog (gene family)
MSI Microsatellite Instability
MTAP Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase
MTOR Mechanistic Target Of Rapamycin Kinase
MYC MYC Proto-Oncogene, Bhlh Transcription Factor
MYH11 Myosin Heavy Chain 11
MYLK Myosin Light Chain Kinase
MYOCD Myocardin
NER Nucleotide Excision Repair
NKX6-1 NK6 Homeobox 1
NLGN Neuroligin (gene family)
NNMT Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase
NOTCH Notch Receptor
NOXA NADPH Oxidase Activator 1
NPTX2 Neuronal Pentraxin 2
NR4A3 Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 3
NTRK Neurotrophic Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase
ORM1 Orosomucoid 1
OSTN Osteocrin
PART1 Prostate Androgen-Regulated Transcript 1
PBX3 Pre-B-Cell Leukemia Homeobox 3
PD-1 Programmed Cell Death Protein 1
PDGFR Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor
PD-L1 Programmed Cell Death Protein Ligand 1
PI3KCB Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate 3-Kinase Catalytic Subunit Beta
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate 3-Kinase
PLAG1 Pleomorphic Adenoma Gene 1
PLK1 Polo-Like Kinase 1
PPARγ Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma
PR Progesterone Receptor
PRL Prolactin
PSDM11 Proteasome 26S Subunit, Non-Atpase 11
PTEN Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog
PUMA P53 Upregulated Modulator Of Apoptosis
RAD51 RAD51 Recombinase
RAD51B RAD51 Paralog B, DNA Repair Protein RAD51 Homolog 2
RAF1 RAF1 Proto-Oncogene
RB1 Retinoblastoma
RBPMS RNA-Binding Protein with Multiple Splicing
ROR2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-Like Orphan Receptor 2
RORB RAR-Related Orphan Receptor B
ROS1 ROS Proto-Oncogene 1, Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
S6RP Ribosomal Protein S6
SATB1 SATB Homeobox 1
SETD7 SET Domain Containing 7, Histone Lysine Methyltransferase
SGK1 Serum/Glucocorticoid-Regulated Kinase 1
SHMT1 Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase 1
SLCO5A1 Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 5A1
SLITRK4 SLIT- and NTRK-Like Family Member 4
SLMAP Sarcolemma-Associated Protein
α-SMA α-Smooth Muscle Actin
SMO Smoothened
SRSF5 Serine- and Arginine-Rich Splicing Factor 5
STAT Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription
STEAP4 Six Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen Of Prostate
STS Soft-Tissue Sarcoma
SUV39H2 Histone H3K9 Methyltransferase
TACC1 Transforming Acidic Coiled-Coil Containing Protein 1
TCGA The Cancer Genome Atlas
TCR T-Cell Receptor
TDO2 Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase
TELO2 Telomere Maintenance 2
TERT Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase
THBS1 Thrombospondin-1
TIM-3 T-Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin 3
TIMP2 TIMP Metallopeptidase Inhibitor 2
TMB Tumor Mutational Burden
TNFα Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
TNNT1 Slow Skeletal Troponin T
TNS1 Tensin 1
TOP2A Topoisomerase 2
TOPORS TOP1-Binding Arginine/Serine-Rich Protein, E3 Ubiquitin Ligase
TP53 Tumor Protein P53
TP53BP1 Tumor Protein P53-Binding Protein 1
TPM3 Tropomyosin 3
TPR Translocated Promoter Region, Nuclear Basket Protein
TSPAN Tetraspanin (gene family)
TRIM13 Tripartite Motif Containing 13
TRPS1 Tricho-Rhino-Phalangeal Syndrome 1
TRPV4 Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4
TUBB3 Tubulin Beta 3 Class III
TYRO3 TYRO3 Protein Tyrosine Kinase
UPA Ulipristal Acetate
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (gene family)
VIPR2 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor 2
WNT Wingless-Type MMTV Integration Site Family
WTAP Wilms Tumor Suppressor Gene
XPO1 Exportin 1
XRCC3 X-Ray Repair Cross-Complementing Group 3
XRN2 5′-3′ Exoribonuclease 2
YTHDF1-3 YTH Domain Family 1-3
YWHAE Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase/Tryptophan 5-Monooxygenase Activation Protein Epsilon
ZC3H7 ZC3H7B Zinc Finger CCCH-Type Containing 7B
ZEB1/2 Zinc Finger E-Box-Binding Homeobox 1/2
ZFP36L1 ZFP36-Like 1 Zinc Finger CCCH-Type