| ALT | alternative lengthening of telomeres |
| BSCB | blood–spinal cord barrier |
| CAR | coxsackievirus–adenovirus receptor |
| CED | convection-enhanced delivery |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| DIPG | diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma |
| GFP | green fluorescent protein |
| HDAC | histone deacetylase |
| HSV | herpes simplex virus |
| hTERT | human telomerase reverse transcriptase |
| HVEM | herpesvirus entry mediator |
| IMSCT | intramedullary spinal cord tumor |
| MPNST | malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor |
| NOMS | neurologic, oncologic, mechanical, and systemic |
| OV | oncolytic virus |
| PD-L1 | programmed death-ligand 1 |
| PR | partial response |
| RGD | arginine–glycine–aspartate (motif) |
| SBRT | stereotactic body radiotherapy |
| SINS | Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-β |
| VSV | vesicular stomatitis virus |
| WBB | Weinstein–Boriani–Biagini (staging system) |
| WHO | World Health Organization |