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. 2026 Sep 21;14(9):2110. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms14092110
ALT alternative lengthening of telomeres
BSCB blood–spinal cord barrier
CAR coxsackievirus–adenovirus receptor
CED convection-enhanced delivery
CNS central nervous system
DIPG diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma
GFP green fluorescent protein
HDAC histone deacetylase
HSV herpes simplex virus
hTERT human telomerase reverse transcriptase
HVEM herpesvirus entry mediator
IMSCT intramedullary spinal cord tumor
MPNST malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
NOMS neurologic, oncologic, mechanical, and systemic
OV oncolytic virus
PD-L1 programmed death-ligand 1
PR partial response
RGD arginine–glycine–aspartate (motif)
SBRT stereotactic body radiotherapy
SINS Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score
TGF-β transforming growth factor-β
VSV vesicular stomatitis virus
WBB Weinstein–Boriani–Biagini (staging system)
WHO World Health Organization