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. 2026 Sep 8;31(18):3142. doi: 10.3390/molecules31183142
AEC Aminoethyl carbazole
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase 2
CVD Chronic venous disease
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
DT Diosmetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
EVC2 Class 2 elastic venous compression devices
FGF-2 Fibroblast growth factor 2
GDPR General Data Protection Regulation
HIF Hypoxia inducible factor
IL-12 Interleukin 12
IL-1β Interleukin 1β
IL-6 Interleukin 6
IL-8 Interleukin 8
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinases
MMP Matrix metalloproteinase
NF-κB Nuclear factor-kappa B
NK1 Neurokinin-1 receptor
NO Nitric oxide
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline solution
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
SP Substance P
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
VEGF-A Vascular endothelial growth factor A
VEGF-C Vascular endothelial growth factor C