Table 3.
Multivariate Ordered Logit Regression on OCR and PDR
| OCR (N=4,076) | PDR (N=3,131) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent Variable (reference group) | OR | 95% C.I. | OR | 95% C.I. |
| Predisposing | ||||
| Age category (age 81 and older) | ||||
| Age 65–70 | 0.83* | (0.69, 1.01) | 0.76** | (0.61, 0.95) |
| Age 71–75 | 1.03 | (0.84, 1.25) | 0.93 | (0.73, 1.17) |
| Age 76–80 | 0.94 | (0.77, 1.16) | 0.99 | (0.77, 1.26) |
| Acculturation index (0–100) | 1.01** | (1.00, 1.01) | 1.00 | (0.99, 1.01) |
| Male (Female) | 0.60**** | (0.52, 0.69) | 0.61**** | (0.51, 0.72) |
| Race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic white) | ||||
| Hispanic | 2.19**** | (1.45, 3.32) | 2.18** | (1.30, 3.66) |
| Other race/ethnicity | 1.07 | (0.80, 1.45) | 1.46** | (1.01, 2.11) |
| Married (single) | 1.02 | (0.89, 1.17) | 1.14 | (0.97, 1.33) |
| Less than high school education (high school or greater) | 1.41**** | (1.20, 1.67) | 1.47**** | (1.21, 1.79) |
| Medical skepticism | ||||
| Can overcome illness | 1.04 | (0.91, 1.20) | 0.96 | (0.82, 1.12) |
| Home remedies are better | 0.76**** | (0.66, 0.86) | 0.86** | (0.74, 1.00) |
| Own behavior determines health | 1.19*** | (1.05, 1.36) | 1.25*** | (1.07, 1.46) |
| Understand health better | 0.67**** | (0.59, 0.76) | 0.75**** | (0.65, 0.87) |
| Enabling | ||||
| Employed (unemployed) | 0.87 | (0.73, 1.04) | 1.08 | (0.88, 1.31) |
| Household Income ($10,000 or less/year) | ||||
| $10,001–$20,000/year | 0.94 | (0.76, 1.16) | 0.72** | (0.56, 0.93) |
| $20,001–$30,000/year | 0.96 | (0.76, 1.22) | 0.79* | (0.60, 1.04) |
| $30,000 and higher/year | 0.91 | (0.73, 1.14) | 0.70*** | (0.54, 0.91) |
| Did not report income | 0.95 | (0.77, 1.17) | 0.89 | (0.69, 1.16) |
| Insurance Status (uninsured) | ||||
| Medicare | 1.36 | (0.91, 2.03) | 0.73 | (0.43, 1.22) |
| Medicare plus other | 0.93 | (0.64, 1.35) | 0.49*** | (0.30, 0.79) |
| Medicaid | 0.95 | (0.70, 1.30) | 0.65* | (0.40, 1.07) |
| Other private or government | 0.93 | (0.62, 1.40) | 0.54** | (0.32, 0.92) |
| Residence (urban) | ||||
| Rural, nonfrontier | 0.95 | (0.83, 1.08) | 1.00 | (0.85, 1.16) |
| Frontier | 0.98 | (0.80, 1.20) | 0.88 | (0.69, 1.11) |
| Mexican border county (nonborder) | 0.87 | (0.72, 1.04) | 0.86 | (0.69, 1.07) |
| Need | ||||
| Hypertension | 1.02 | (0.90, 1.16) | 0.91 | (0.79, 1.05) |
| Coronary heart disease | 1.04 | (0.88, 1.24) | 1.17 | (0.96, 1.43) |
| Myocardial infarction | 1.16 | (0.94, 1.43) | 1.22 | (0.96, 1.57) |
| Stroke | 1.05 | (0.83, 1.31) | 1.30* | (0.99, 1.71) |
| Arthritis | 0.94 | (0.82, 1.07) | 0.98 | (0.84, 1.15) |
| Lung disease | 1.02 | (0.87, 1.19) | 1.09 | (0.90, 1.30) |
| Diabetes | 1.08 | (0.92, 1.27) | 1.21* | (0.99, 1.48) |
| SF-12 PCS | 1.02**** | (1.01, 1.03) | 1.00* | (1.00, 1.01) |
| SF-12 MCS | 1.02**** | (1.01, 1.03) | 1.01* | (1.00, 1.02) |
| 2–4 physician visits (0–1) | 0.94 | (0.81, 1.09) | 1.15* | (0.98, 1.36) |
| 5 or more physician visits | 0.94 | (0.79, 1.12) | 1.17 | (0.95, 1.43) |
| Worry about health status | 0.66**** | (0.58, 0.76) | 0.60**** | (0.51, 0.71) |
*
.10 significance level;
**
.05 significance level;
***
.01significance level;
****
.001 significance level.