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. 2004 Apr;39(2):257–278. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00227.x

Table 3.

Patient-Weighted Comparison of Patient Treatment and Outcome, by Hospital Affiliation Status, 1994 and 1998

Hospital Participation in Affiliations Percent with PTCA or CABG within 90 Days Percent Mortality within 90 Days



Type Status Hosps N 1994 1998 Percent Change 1994 1998 Percent Change
Any Joined 604 29.3 35.6 21.5 25.0 24.7 −1.2
Left 341 30.1 35.5 17.9 24.9 25.3 1.5
In: 1994 and 1998 1,683 32.8 39.1 19.1 24.0 24.0 0.0
Out: 1994 and 1998 687 25.2 31.5 25.3 26.1 25.6 −1.9
Low Joined 579 30.5 36.4 19.3 24.9 24.9 −0.2
Left 354 31.8 37.7 18.7 24.7 25.0 1.4
In: 1994 and 1998 1,076 33.0 39.1 18.7 23.7 23.9 1.0
Out: 1994 and 1998 1,306 28.3 35.0 23.5 25.3 24.5 −3.1
High Joined 591 32.3 38.7 19.7 23.9 24.1 0.7
Left 419 31.8 36.4 14.5 24.3 24.8 2.0
In: 1994 and 1998 922 33.9 40.5 19.2 24.0 23.7 −1.1
Out: 1994 and 1998 1,383 26.8 33.2 23.7 25.4 25.2 −0.9
PHO Joined 495 31.0 37.2 20.0 24.7 24.9 0.8
Left 283 32.9 37.6 14.3 24.1 24.5 1.7
In: 1994 and 1998 711 33.1 39.5 19.3 23.6 23.6 −0.1
Out: 1994 and 1998 1,826 29.3 35.7 22.0 25.1 24.8 −1.3
ISM Joined 464 33.6 40.3 19.9 23.8 23.8 0.0
Left 206 34.8 39.4 13.4 23.9 23.7 −0.8
In: 1994 and 1998 367 34.2 41.0 19.8 23.5 23.4 −0.3
Out: 1994 and 1998 2,278 29.3 35.4 20.9 24.9 24.9 −0.3

Notes: PTCA = percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty; CABG = coronary artery bypass graft; PHO = physician–hospital organization; ISM = integrated salary model.