| AB | acetylene black |
| AI | artificial intelligence |
| BNC | bacterial nanocellulose |
| CA | cellulose acetate |
| CF | cellulose fibre |
| CNF | cellulose nanofibre |
| CNC | cellulose nanocrystal |
| CMC | carboxymethyl cellulose |
| CNP | carbon nanoparticle |
| CNT | carbon nanotube |
| CV | cyclic voltammetry |
| EDLC | electric double-layer capacitor |
| FESD | flexible energy-storage device |
| GCD | galvanostatic charge–discharge |
| GO | graphene oxide |
| HAp | hydroxyapatite |
| HNT | halloysite nanotube |
| LAGP | Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3 |
| LIB | lithium-ion battery |
| LLZTO | Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 |
| MFC | microfibrillated cellulose |
| MD | machine direction |
| MWCNT | multiwalled carbon nanotube |
| NFC | nanofibrillated cellulose |
| PANI | polyaniline |
| PANa | sodium polyacrylate |
| PCP | porous Co3O4 polyhedron |
| PDMS | polydimethylsiloxane |
| PEDOT | poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) |
| PE | polyethylene |
| PEGDA | poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate |
| PEO | polyethylene oxide |
| PP | polypropylene |
| PPy | polypyrrole |
| PSS | poly(styrene sulfonate) |
| PVA | poly(vinyl alcohol) |
| PVDF | poly(vinylidene fluoride) |
| rGO | reduced graphene oxide |
| SC | supercapacitor |
| SBR | styrene–butadiene rubber |
| SIB | sodium-ion battery |
| SWCNT | single-walled carbon nanotube |
| TD | transverse direction |
| TOCN | TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibre |
| ZAB | zinc–air battery |