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. 2026 Sep 14;16(18):1148. doi: 10.3390/nano16181148
AB acetylene black
AI artificial intelligence
BNC bacterial nanocellulose
CA cellulose acetate
CF cellulose fibre
CNF cellulose nanofibre
CNC cellulose nanocrystal
CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
CNP carbon nanoparticle
CNT carbon nanotube
CV cyclic voltammetry
EDLC electric double-layer capacitor
FESD flexible energy-storage device
GCD galvanostatic charge–discharge
GO graphene oxide
HAp hydroxyapatite
HNT halloysite nanotube
LAGP Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3
LIB lithium-ion battery
LLZTO Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12
MFC microfibrillated cellulose
MD machine direction
MWCNT multiwalled carbon nanotube
NFC nanofibrillated cellulose
PANI polyaniline
PANa sodium polyacrylate
PCP porous Co3O4 polyhedron
PDMS polydimethylsiloxane
PEDOT poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
PE polyethylene
PEGDA poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate
PEO polyethylene oxide
PP polypropylene
PPy polypyrrole
PSS poly(styrene sulfonate)
PVA poly(vinyl alcohol)
PVDF poly(vinylidene fluoride)
rGO reduced graphene oxide
SC supercapacitor
SBR styrene–butadiene rubber
SIB sodium-ion battery
SWCNT single-walled carbon nanotube
TD transverse direction
TOCN TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibre
ZAB zinc–air battery