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. 2026 Sep 20;18(18):3080. doi: 10.3390/nu18183080
AWGS Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia
BIA Bioelectrical impedance analysis
BMI Body mass index
CI Confidence interval
Ex Exercise intervention
FFM Fat-free mass
FM Fat mass
HGS Handgrip strength
HMB beta-Hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate
MM Muscle mass
ONS Oral nutritional supplement
SD Standard deviation
SMI Skeletal muscle index
SMM Skeletal muscle mass