AF4	asymmetric-flow field-flow fractionation
AFM	atomic force microscopy
AKT	protein kinase B
ALKBH5	AlkB homolog 5
AMMS	Academy of Military Medical Sciences
AOM/DSS	azoxymethane/dextran sulfate sodium
CaP	calcium phosphate
CD	cluster of differentiation (CD9, CD24, CD44, CD47, CD63, and CD81)
CDK1	cyclin-dependent kinase 1
circRNA	circular RNA
cRGD	cyclic arginine–glycine–aspartic acid
cryo-EM	cryogenic electron microscopy
cryo-ET	cryogenic electron tomography
CYP3A4	cytochrome P450 3A4
DLS	dynamic light scattering
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
DOPE	1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
DOTAP	1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane
DPPC	1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
DR5	death receptor 5
DSPE-PEG2000	1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine–polyethylene glycol 2000
EE	encapsulation efficiency
ESCRT	endosomal sorting complex required for transport
EV	extracellular vesicle
FRET	Förster resonance energy transfer
GMP	good manufacturing practice
HNSCC	head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
IGF2BP2	insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2
IgG	immunoglobulin G
IL-12	interleukin-12
IL-6	interleukin-6
ISEV	International Society for Extracellular Vesicles
JMJD8	Jumonji domain-containing protein 8
LNP	lipid nanoparticle
M1	classically activated macrophage phenotype
m6A	N6-methyladenosine
MHC I	major histocompatibility complex class I
miRNA	microRNA
MISEV	Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles
mRNA	messenger RNA
mTOR	mechanistic target of rapamycin
NRF2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NTA	nanoparticle tracking analysis
OMV	outer-membrane vesicle
PD-L1	programmed death-ligand 1
PDI	polydispersity index
PDX	patient-derived xenograft
PEG	polyethylene glycol
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PKM2	pyruvate kinase M2
PMM	pulmonary metastatic melanoma
RNA	ribonucleic acid
RNase	ribonuclease
ROS	reactive oxygen species
scFv	single-chain variable fragment
SEC	size-exclusion chromatography
siRNA	small interfering RNA
TEM	transmission electron microscopy
TFF	tangential-flow filtration
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
TP	triptolide