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. 2004 Jun;39(3):587–606. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00246.x

Table 1.

Characteristics of 470 Adults with No Primary Medical Care in Inpatient Detoxification

Characteristic Percent
Male 76
Race/ethnicity
 White 46
 Black 37
 Hispanic 11
 Other 6
U.S. born 87
English first language 89
Married 8
Unemployed (past six months) 39
Uninsured (past six months) 60
Homeless (>1 night in the past six months) 47
Incarceration (past five years) 53
Recent health care use* 82
Recent medical visit** 26
Friends or family support abstinence 70
Friends or family use drugs 82
Current smoker 86
Problem alcohol use*** 86
Problem heroin use*** 38
Problem cocaine use*** 75
Injection drug use (ever) 36
Chronic medical illness 47
*

Addiction, mental health, episodic medical care, hospital, or emergency department visit in the past six months.

**

At least one visit to a medical clinic or physician, not primary care, in the past six months.

***

See methods for definition of problem use.