| ADMET | Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity |
| ADR | Adverse Drug Reaction |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| AMR | Antimicrobial Resistance |
| AUC | Area Under the Curve |
| AUROC | Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve |
| BBB | Blood–Brain Barrier |
| CDSS | Clinical Decision Support System |
| CLAIM | Checklist for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging |
| CONSORT-AI | Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials–Artificial Intelligence |
| CTLA-4 | Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 |
| CYP | Cytochrome P450 |
| DECIDE-AI | Developmental and Exploratory Clinical Investigation of DEcision-support systems driven by Artificial Intelligence |
| DF | Deferoxamine |
| DFRA | Deferasirox |
| ECS | Expanded Carrier Screening |
| EHR | Electronic Health Record |
| ER | Oestrogen Receptor |
| GI | Gastrointestinal |
| HER2 | Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 |
| IM | Intramuscular |
| IN | Intranasal |
| INR | International Normalised Ratio |
| IV | Intravenous |
| IWPC | International Warfarin Pharmacogenetics Consortium |
| Kpc | Lipid/Water Partition Coefficient |
| L1 | Deferiprone |
| LASSO | Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator |
| LD50 | Lethal Dose 50 |
| LLM | Large Language Model |
| logP | Logarithm of the Partition Coefficient |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| MLOps | Machine Learning Operations |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| PCA | Principal Component Analysis |
| PD-1 | Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 |
| P-gp | P-glycoprotein |
| PO | Oral |
| PR | Per Rectum |
| QSAR | Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship |
| RDKit | Molecular Descriptor Toolkit |
| SC | Subcutaneous |
| SHAP | SHapley Additive exPlanations |
| SL | Sublingual |
| SMILES | Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System |
| SNP | Single Nucleotide Polymorphism |
| SPIRIT-AI | Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials–Artificial Intelligence |
| t1/2 | Half-life |
| Tmax | Time for Maximum Concentration |
| TNBC | Triple-Negative Breast Cancer |
| TRIPOD+AI | Transparent Reporting of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis plus Artificial Intelligence |
| t-SNE | t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding |
| UMAP | Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection |
| VKORC1 | Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 gene |