| BDMs | Bioconversion-derived metabolites of dietary compounds |
| SCFAs | Short-chain fatty acids |
| IPA | indole-3-propionic acid |
| IAA | Indole-3-acetic acid |
| IAld | Indole-3-aldehyde |
| Akt | Protein kinase B |
| AhR | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
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