Abbreviation	Meaning
ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
ATP	Adenosine 5′-triphosphate
AUC	Area under the plasma concentration–time curve
BCS	Biopharmaceutics Classification System
BPHL	Biphenyl hydrolase-like protein (valacyclovir hydrolase)
BsGT110	Glycosyltransferase 110 from Bacillus subtilis
CaLA	Candida antarctica lipase A
CaLB	Candida antarctica lipase B
CES1, CES2	Human carboxylesterase 1 and 2
CGTase	Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase
CHEM21	Chemical Manufacturing Methods for the 21st Century Pharmaceutical Industries (solvent selection guide)
Cmax	Maximum plasma concentration
COSY	Correlation spectroscopy
DCC	N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DCS	Developability Classification System
DCU	N,N′-dicyclohexylurea
DEPT	Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer
DMAP	4-(dimethylamino)pyridine
DMSO	Dimethyl sulfoxide
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
EDC	1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
E-factor	Environmental factor (mass of waste per mass of product)
F	Oral bioavailability
Fer-Ger	Geraniol ester of ferulic acid
GAA	Ganoderic acid A
GH70	Glycoside hydrolase family 70
GT	Glycosyltransferase
GTF-D	Glucosyltransferase-D (glucansucrase) from Streptococcus mutans
HMBC	Heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation
HMQC	Heteronuclear multiple-quantum correlation
HSQC	Heteronuclear single-quantum correlation
LCA	Life-cycle assessment
MsAcT	Mycobacterium smegmatis acyltransferase
NAC	Near-attack conformation
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance
PAT	Process analytical technology
PDB	Protein Data Bank
PEG	Poly(ethylene glycol)
PEPT1	Intestinal peptide transporter 1 (gene SLC15A1)
PK	Pharmacokinetics
PMI	Process mass intensity
QbD	Quality by design
SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SGLT2	Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2
SN38	7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin
Tmax	Time to maximum plasma concentration
UDP	Uridine 5′-diphosphate
aw	Water activity