| 3,5-diCQA | 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid |
| AcEGCG | peracetylated epigallocatechin-3-gallate |
| ACSL4 | acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 |
| ALLHP | Artiri La Li Honey Pill |
| ANXA2 | annexin A2 |
| BDNF | brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| cAMP | cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CAT | catalase |
| CG | compound glycyrrhizin |
| CREB | cAMP response element-binding protein |
| CXCL9 | C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 |
| CXCL10 | C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 |
| CXCR3 | C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3 |
| EGb | Ginkgo biloba extract |
| EGb761 | standardized Ginkgo biloba L. extract |
| EGCG | epigallocatechin-3-gallate |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FAAH | fatty acid amide hydrolase |
| FHB | Fufang Heibai |
| GPX4 | glutathione peroxidase 4 |
| GSH-Px | glutathione peroxidase |
| GSK3β | glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta |
| HMGB1 | high-mobility group box 1 |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase-1 |
| HSP70 | heat shock protein 70 |
| IFN-γ | interferon-gamma |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| IL-17A | interleukin-17A |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| JAK3 | Janus kinase 3 |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| LBP | Lycium barbarum polysaccharide |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MAPKAPK2 | MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 |
| McSCs | melanocyte stem cells |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| MITF | microphthalmia-associated transcription factor |
| mTOR | mechanistic target of rapamycin |
| NB-UVB | narrowband ultraviolet B |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| PERK | protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase |
| PI3K/AKT | phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B |
| PKA | protein kinase A |
| PTU | phenylthiourea |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| STAT1 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 |
| STAT3 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| STAT5 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 |
| TCM | traditional Chinese medicine |
| PTF | purslane total flavones |
| TFR1 | transferrin receptor 1 |
| TGP | total glucosides of paeony |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| Treg | regulatory T cell |
| TRP | tyrosinase-related protein |
| TYR | tyrosinase |
| UVB | ultraviolet B |
| VASI | Vitiligo Area Scoring Index |
| Wnt/β-catenin | Wingless/Int-1/β-catenin signaling pathway |