ACE2	Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
ARDS	Acute respiratory distress syndrome
EBV	Epstein–Barr virus
EV	Extracellular vesicle
G6PD	Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
HCMV	Human cytomegalovirus
HSV	Herpes simplex virus
IAV	Influenza A virus
IFN	Interferon
IFN-I	Type I interferon
IRF	Interferon regulatory factor
ISG	Interferon-stimulated gene
KSHV	Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
LNP	Lipid nanoparticle
mRNA	Messenger RNA
miRNA	microRNA
NET	Neutrophil extracellular trap
Nox	NADPH oxidase
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PAMP	Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
pre-miRNA	Precursor miRNA
pri-miRNA	Primary transcript miRNA
PRR	Pattern-recognition receptor
RIG-I	Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RSV	Respiratory syncytial virus
SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
TGF	Transforming growth factor
TLR	Toll-like receptors
TRBP	TAR RNA-binding protein
3′-UTR	3′-untranslated region
VSV	Vesicular stomatitis virus