| GC–MS | Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry |
| TPC | Total Phenolic Content |
| TFC | Total Flavonoid Content |
| DPPH | 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| ABTS | 2,2’-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) |
| MIC | Minimum Inhibitory Concentration |
| MBC | Minimum Bactericidal Concentration |