| UIC | Urinary iodine concentration |
| HPT | Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid |
| TSHR | Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor |
| NKX2-1 | NK2 homeobox 1 |
| TTF-1 | Thyroid transcription factor 1 |
| TPO | Thyroid peroxidase |
| TG | Thyroglobulin |
| DUOX2 | Dual oxidase 2 |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| SNPs | Single nucleotide polymorphisms |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| TJCDC | Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| UNICEF | United Nations Children’s Fund |
| IGN | Iodine Global Network |
| FT3 | Free triiodothyronine |
| FT4 | Free thyroxine |
| TSH | Thyroid-stimulating hormone |
| 1st-PCRP | First PCR primer |
| 2nd-PCRP | Second PCR primer |
| RCS | Restricted cubic spline |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| 95% CI | 95% confidence interval |
| GEE | Generalized estimating equations |
| AIC | Akaike Information Criterion |
| PR | Prevalence ratio |
| RERI | Relative excess risk due to interaction |
| AP | Attributable proportion |
| S | Synergy index |
| VIF | Variance inflation factor |
| TPOAb | Thyroid peroxidase antibody |
| TgAb | Thyroglobulin antibody |