Abbreviation	Meaning
ABCDEF	Assess, Prevent, and Manage Pain; Both Spontaneous Awakening Trials and Spontaneous Breathing Trials; Choice of Analgesia and Sedation; Delirium Assessment, Prevention, and Management; Early Mobility and Exercise; Family Engagement and Empowerment
CABG	Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
CAM	Confusion Assessment Method
CAM-ICU	Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit
CG	Control Group
CI	Confidence Interval
DDS	Delirium Detection Score
DOSS	Delirium Observation Screening Scale
DSM-5	Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition
EG	Experimental Group
ERAS	Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
HELP	Hospital Elder Life Program
ICDSC	Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist
ICU	Intensive Care Unit
MD	Mean Difference
Nu-DESC	Nursing Delirium Screening Scale
OPCABG	Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
PICOS	Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes, and Study Design
PRISMA	Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PROSPERO	International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews
RASS	Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale
RCT	Randomized Controlled Trial
RoB 2	Risk of Bias 2
ROBVIS	Risk-of-Bias Visualization
RR	Risk Ratio
SCCM	Society of Critical Care Medicine
SMD	Standardized Mean Difference
TAES	Transcutaneous Acupoint Electrical Stimulation
4AT	4 A’s Test