1H-NMR	Proton nuclear magnetic resonance
Asp	Aspartic acid
AspDME	L-aspartic acid dimethyl ester
CD	Crohn’s disease
CDS	Colonic damage score
CINC-3	Cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-3
DCM	Dichloromethane
DMSO-d6	Deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide
DNBS	2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
ELISA	Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
FBXT	Febuxostat
FITC	Fluorescein isothiocyanate
EA	Ethylacetate
ESI-MS	Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
GI	Gastrointestinal
Glu	Glutamic acid
GluDME	L-glutamic acid dimethyl ester
H&E	Hematoxylin and eosin
HPLC	High-performance liquid chromatography
IBD	Inflammatory bowel disease
IL	Interleukin
MPO	Myeloperoxidase
PBS	Phosphate-buffered saline
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SD	Standard deviation
SpD	Sprague–Dawley
SSZ	Sulfasalazine
TEA	Triethylamine
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
UA	Uric acid
UC	Ulcerative colitis
XO	Xanthine oxidase
XOR	Xanthine oxidoreductase